FPUTS seria Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica, 2010

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https://oa.zut.edu.pl/handle/20.500.12539/751

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Przeglądaj FPUTS seria Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica, 2010 wg Data wydania

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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Wpływ stosowanej technologii uprawy i udziału pszenżyta ozimego w mieszankach na architekturę łanu
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Starczewski, Józef; Bombik, Antoni; Czarnocki, Szymon; Katedra Doświadczalnictwa, Hodowli i Nasiennictwa Roślin Rolniczych, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce; Katedra Ogólnej Uprawy Roli, Roślin i Inżynierii Rolniczej, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce; Katedra Doświadczalnictwa, Hodowli i Nasiennictwa Roślin Rolniczych, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce
    A field experiment was conducted in the years 2004–2007 at the Experimental Farm in Zawady owned by the University of Podlasie. The experiment was a split-block design. The following factors were examined in the study: triticale proportion in a mixture and cultivation system. Variance analysis associated with the design was performed and means were separated using the Tukey’s test.The studies indicated that different cultivation systems had no significant influence on canopy architecture. Triticale proved to be more competitive than wheat although, when cultivated in mixture with rye, it did not manage to outcompete wheat. The greatest number of ears was harvested from mono-cropped plots and the plots under the mixture with equal shares of triticale and wheat. The longest were the stems of plants harvested in the year 2005 and plants cultivated in two- or three-species mixtures with a 50% share of rye. The presence in mixture of much longer rye plants resulted in increased average ear length. However, the differences were significant only for mono-cropped rye; an interaction of mixture type and cultivation system was significant, too. The greatest grain number in an ear resulted from the largest spikelet number. Significantly greater was the number of grains in ears from plots under rye cultivated in mixture with triticale.
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Zróżnicowanie flory naczyniowej Doliny Strumienia Stróżewskiego w mezoregionie Równiny Pyrzycko-Stragardzkiej
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Bacieczko, Wanda; Klera, Magdalena; Kochanek-Felusiak, Agnieszka; Katedra Dendrologii i Kształtowania Terenów Zieleni Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Dendrologii i Kształtowania Terenów Zieleni Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Dendrologii i Kształtowania Terenów Zieleni Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    This paper presents the diversity of vascular flora resulting on varying habitat conditions and its correlation to different forms of anthropopressure in Stróżewska Stream valley (Pyrzyce Basin). The research was conducted in three diversified biotopes: meadow complexes, forest niches and water basins. There was total number of 304 species identified, classified in 68 families and 197 genera, including 24 species of significant natural values. Regionally valuable are: Listera ovata, Epipactis helleborine, Orchis militaris, Orobanche pallidiflora and others. Legal form of conseravation of an ecological ground was proposed for investigated area.
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Ocena zawartości metali ciężkich oraz cech jakościowych ziarna pszenicy
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Stolarska, Anna; Gregorczyk, Andrzej; Przybulewska, Krystyna; Podlasińska, Joanna; Zakład Fizjologii Roślin, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Agronomii, Zakład Doświadczalnictwa, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Zakład Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    The degree of heavy metal contamination and effect of storage time of wheat grain on quality traits of milling, used for five type of flour production. The content and weakening of gluten and falling number was estimated. It was noticed, that concentration of heavy metals did not exceed values admissible for consumption flour. Gluten quality for every grades of flour was good and did not decrease during the storage time. After longer storage time increase of falling number was observed.
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Wpływ kadmu na kinetykę wzrostu roślin owsa
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Gregorczyk, Andrzej; Gawska, Agnieszka; Stolarska, Anna; Katedra Agronomii, Zakład Doświadczalnictwa, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Fizjologii Roślin, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Fizjologii Roślin, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    The goal of the study was the assessment of the elongation growth of the naked oat var. 'Akt' to the contents of the toxic dosage of cadmium. Cadmium in toxically doses 20 and 100 mg per 1 kg of the soil and the control variant (0 mg Cd per 1 kg of the soil) were used in the pot experiment. The kinetics of plant elongation growth was analysed by means of a logistic function. The coefficients of logistic model have been estimated numerically by means of the Levenberg-Marquardt method. The applied dose of cadmium 20 mg · kg–1 of the soil did not significantly limited the elongation growth of the oak plants. The cadmium dose of 100 mg · kg–1 in the soil had an adverse influence on the growth as a result the stage of the maximum growth speed was about 10 days delayed in comparison to the control variant and the final height of plants was significantly limited.
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Reakcja siewek pszenżyta ozimego na zróżnicowane natężenie oświetlenia i podwyższone stężenie CO2
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Brzóstowicz, Aleksander; Gregorczyk, Andrzej; Katedra Agronomii, Zakład Doświadczalnictwa, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie ul. Papieża Pawła VI 3, 71–459 Szczecin; Katedra Fizyki i Agrofizyki, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie ul. Papieża Pawła VI 3, 71–459 Szczecin
    Biometric measurement and index of greenness of winter triticale seedlings cv. Prado were made after 14 days of growth in controlled conditions. Two levels of photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD): 400 i 800 Dmol · m–2 · s–1 were set as well as four levels of CO2 concentration: 400 (control), 800, 1200, 1600 Dmol · mol–1. Stimulating effect of higher lever of CO2 concentration on seedlings has been established (to control). Favorable impact of lighting intensity (PPFD) 800 Dmol · m–2 · s–1 and concentration of CO2 800 Dmol · mol–1 on biometric features of analyzed seedlings has been shown.
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Skład chemiczny i jakość białka ziarna owsa brązowo- i żółtoplewkowego
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Biel, Wioletta; Szołkowska, Aleksandra; Bobko, Kazimierz; Jaskowska, Izabela; Zakład Żywienia Zwierząt i Żywności, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Choryń 27, 64-000 Kościan; Zakład Żywienia Zwierząt i Żywności, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Zakład Żywienia Zwierząt i Żywności, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    The aim of this study was compare the content of chemical composition and nutritive value in the grains of four new brown hull oats strains (CHD 2875, CHD 3076, CHD 3047, CHD 2909) and in the grians of two cultivars (Bohun and Deresz) carried out in 2005–2006. The content of the following components were determined: basic chemical composition, β-glucans, NDF, ADF, ADL and amino acids. The brown oat strains studied contained significantly higher amounts of crude protein (p≤0.05), NFE (p≤0.05) and ADL (p≤0.01). The first amino acid limiting the nutritive value of protein was lysine in nearly all oat samples. It was found that the grain of CHD 2909 characterised by highest quality of protein (EAAI).
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Dobowa zmienność temperatury w profilu gleby porośniętej w stacji meteorologicznej w Ostoi
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Michalska, Bożena; Nidzgorska-Lencewicz, Jadwiga; Zakład Meteorologii i Klimatologii, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Zakład Meteorologii i Klimatologii, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    The material used in the study is based on the results of the measurements of soil temperature carried out from 1 December 2008 to 30 November 2009 in the Ostoja meteorological station located in the suburbs of Szczecin. The analysis included hourly results of automatic measurements made at the standard depths of: 5, 10, 20 and 50 cm on the soil overgrown with lawn, in the real zonal time. Monthly, seasonal and annual mean temperatures of soil in individual hours of the day were calculated. In order to grasp temporal variability during the day (24hours), the hourly distribution of mean and extreme values and the standard deviation in four seasons of the year were illustrated in the diagram. Monthly variability of the temperature of soil in the profile of 5–50 cm during 24 hours was shown in a form of thermoizoplets. The influence of snow cover and atmospheric precipitation on the vertical distribution of temperature in soil in selected days was evaluated.
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Wybrane właściwości chemiczne powierzchniowej warstwy gruntów przydrożnych w okresie wiosny i jesieni
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Chudecka, Justyna; Tomaszewicz, Tomasz; Pacewicz, Krzysztof; Wróbel, Mariola; Katedra Rekultywacji i Chemii Środowiska Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Rekultywacji i Chemii Środowiska Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Agronomii Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Botaniki i Ochrony Przyrody Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    Authors analyzed a chosen chemical properties of roadside grounds localized among forest and field areas. Ice-removing chemicals using on road surfaces in winter had the dominant influence on chemizm of roadside grounds localized to the distance of 2 m from roads - to the border of drainage ditch. The values of soil salinity, pH, S and V decreased but values of Hh increased together with distance from road. The NaCl content in grounds decreased c.a. 80–90% in spring-autumn period. The roadside grounds on arable area had 2–4 -times higher level of salinity in relation to roadside grounds from forest area.
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Ocena warunków biotermicznych w Polsce środkowozachodniej na podstawie temperatury odczuwalnej (STI)
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Mąkosza, Agnieszka; Michalska, Bożena; Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Falentach, Zachodniopomorski Ośrodek Badawczy w Szczecinie; Zakład Meteorologii i Klimatologii, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    In studies of the bio-thermal conditions, index of sensitive temperature STI (Subjective Temperature Index) was applied. It was based on the analysis of human heat balance – Menex 2005 model (from 12 UTC values of meteorological data). Data in the period of 1971–2006 was used, including: air temperature, relative humidity of air, clouds and wind speed from 7 stations IMGW Słubice, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Toruń, Poznań, Koło, Zielona Góra, Leszno. The sensation of cool was the most often occurring – exceeding 40% of days per year in the all stations, and cold sensation ranged depending on location from 21 to 26% of days from October to April. The sensation of warm occurred in 30% of days in every months from May to September. Biothermal comfort was noticed from February and was appeared even in November but the highest frequency of occurrence was in May and August. Hot sensation ranged from 5.6 to 7%, whereas very hot from 0.5 to 3% of days per year. In the period of 1971–2006 increase number of days causing hot sensation discomfort (1.7 day per 10 years) and decrease of days causing cold sensation discomfort (4.3 days per 10 years) was noticed. Number of comfortable days with the least load organism, shows a positive trend (2.6 day / 10 years).
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Działanie następcze wsiewek międzyplonowych i słomy jęczmienia jarego na plonowanie i elementy struktury plonu pszenżyta ozimego
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Płaza, Anna; Ceglarek, Feliks; Królikowska, Milena Anna; Próchnicka, Małgorzata; Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce; Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce; Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce; Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce
    The paper presents the results of researches carried out over 2002–2006 which aimed at describing the influence of the follow-up action of undersown crops and spring barley straw on yielding and structure of yield of winter triticale. Two factors were examined. I. – undersown crop: control object (without undersown crop), white clover, white clover + Italian ryegrass, birdsfood trefoil, birdsfoot trefoil + Italian ryegass. Straw: without straw, with straw. Undersown crops were sown into spring barley which was cultivated on grain. In the first year after undersown crops and straw applying the some potatoes were cultivated, in the second year winter triticale was cultivated. The results pointed that, the highest number of dry mass and macroelements undersown crops inserted to the soil which were applied with straw. The highest yield of grain was achieved from winter triticale which was cultivated in the second year after applying of legume species mixtures with straw and after Italian ryegrass applied also with straw. On objects where the highest yield of grain was achieved also the highest number of ears per, the number of grain in ear and weighet of 1000 grains were noted.
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Zastosowanie metod RAPD i ISSR do oceny mieszańców pszenżyta z Aegilops crassa 4x Boiss
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Grądzielewska, Agnieszka; Gruszecka, Daniela; Paczos-Grzęda, Edyta; Instytut Genetyki, Hodowli i Biotechnologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie; Instytut Genetyki, Hodowli i Biotechnologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie; Instytut Genetyki, Hodowli i Biotechnologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie
    In the study the genetic similarity in triticale (6x) hybrids with Aegilops crassa (4x) Boiss was estimated and existence of DNA fragments of the wild species in the triticale (6x) hybrid strains background was confirmed. Seventeen RAPD and fourteen ISSR selected primers were used in analyses. A total number of 152 bands RAPD and 220 ISSR products were obtained, out of which 34% were polymorphic in the both cases. In hybrids fourteen RAPD and twenty ISSR fragments specific for Aegilops crassa (4x) Boiss were identified (9% in the both cases). Both methods allowed to confirm the hybrid character of all the strains estimated. Based on the polymorphism of RAPD and ISSR markers, the values of Dice genetic similarity indices between the pairs of genotypes studied were calculated. Mean genetic similarity between the hybrid forms and triticale parental components was the same for both methods used – 0,88. Most different from the others was the maternal species Aegilops crassa 4x Boiss. Dendrograms showing relatedness between analyzed populations were constructed based on Dice’s similarities.
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Struktura geograficzno-historyczna flory oraz jej stopień synantropizacji w fitocenozach leśnych przylegających do parkingów oraz występujących w ich obrębie
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Kutyna, Ignacy; Malinowska, Katarzyna; Katedra Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Zakład Fizjologii Roślin, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    Changes in the flora of natural forest communities forming in the areas between the forest and a roadside car park or the forest and a forest car park and in the phytocenoses of car parks were determined by enumerating anthropogenic indices of: natural character of flora, proper synanthropy and potential flora, proper and potential apophytization, proper and potential apophytism of spontaneophytes, general anthropophytisation, archeophytization of flora, kenophytization of flora, modernization of flora (M), stability of the flora of anthropophytes and stability of total flora and the indices of fluctuation changes in the flora of anthropophytes and in total flora of the studied phytocenoses. Communities deep in the forest in both habitats are characterised by considerably larger indices of natural character, as compared to the flora of phytocenoses of the area between the forest and the car park. The lowest natural character is shown by communities in the car parks. Whereas phytocenoses formed in the car parks show the highest indices of proper and potential synanthropization. This is the result of anthropogenic impact on these specific habitats. A direct penetration of the habitats of the forest adjacent to the car parks (ecotone zone) by travellers leads to a change in the structure of phytocenoses towards their synanthropization. This is confirmed by the indices of anthropophytisation, which are largest in the communities of the car parks. In the structure of the investigated communities, the contribution of archeophytes is small and in the phytocenoses of the forests they are not found at all. The occurrence of alien species (kenophytes) in the studied phytocenoses is not significant and this is confirmed by small indices of kenophytization. The flora of the examined communities shows a high degree of stability and fluctuation changes in anthropophytes and the entire flora of individual phytocenoses are not big. Only in phytocenoses in the car parks in the forest habitats, the index is a little larger due to the occurrence in them a larger number of diaphytes. The analysis of the spatial structure of anthropogenic indices of variability in the flora is of considerable cognitive significance. It facilitates verification of the space from the perspective of the natural character of the flora (the index of the natural character, synanthropization and apophytization) and also the expansion of alien species (the index of kenophytization and fluctuation changes). It also allows to determine the relative stability of the species composition (index of archeophytization and stability of the flora).
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Wpływ następczy międzyplonów na plonowanie pszenżyta ozimego
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Płaza, Anna; Soszyński, Jarosław; Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce; Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce
    The paper presents the results of researches carried out over 2001–2005 which aimed at describing the sequent impact of undersown crops which were plowed down in autumn, stubble catch crops plowed down in autumn and left in the form of mulch till spring on yielding of winter triticale. The following combinations of intercrops were taken into account: control object (without intercrop), undersown crop – biomass plowed down in autumn (red clever, red clover + Italian ryegrass, Italian ryegrass), stubble catch crop – biomass plowed down in autumn (white mustard), stubble catch crop – biomass left in the form of mulch till spring (white mustard). Undersown crops were sown into spring barley which was cultivated on grain, and stubble catch crops were sown after its harvest. In the first year after catch crops applying the table potatoes were cultivated, in the second year winter triticale was cultivated. The results pointed that, catch crops with exception of red clover inserted into the soil the similar number of biomass. The highest number of nitrogen and phosphorus was supplied by red clover and by the mixtures of red clover with Italian ryegrass, the highest number of potassium was supplied by white mustard, the highest number of calcium was supplied by red clover, the mixtures of red clover with Italian ryegrass and white mustard, the highest number of magnesium was supplied by red clover. The conditions of the growing season significantly modified the yield of winter triticale. The highest grain yield and total protein from grain were achieved from the object where under the forecrop of winter triticale the mixtures of red clover with Italian ryegrass and Italian ryegrass were plowed down.
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Technologia uprawy i plonowanie pszenżyta ozimego w środkowowschodniej Polsce
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Wielogórska, Grażyna; Turska, Elżbieta; Starczewski, Józef; Katedra Ogólnej Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach; Katedra Ogólnej Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach; Katedra Ogólnej Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach
    The work presents data collected by means of a survey carried out in the years 1998 and 2006 – in central-eastern Poland. There was observed an increase in the share of cereals in the structure of planted crops to the level of 82.4% the increase for triticale being 27.3%. A large share of cereals in rotations deteriorated the value of the land and reduced winter triticale yields. The yields were very low (on average 3.59–3.78 t · ha–1). However, in both years they were higher than the averages for Poland, which was a result of higher (than the average for Poland) mineral fertilization applied to the land. Winter triticale yields were mainly influenced by mineral fertilization, pesticides and soil quality. Higher yields were obtained on farms where higher fertilization was applied, pesticide applications were more frequent and triticale was cultivated on higher-quality soils.
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    Inheritance of Fertility Restoration in Winter Triticale with Cytoplasm of Triticum Timopheevi
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Góral, Halina; Stojałowski, Stefan; Tyrka, Mirosław; Wędzony, Maria; Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Rolniczy ul. Łobzowska 24, 31–140 Kraków; Zakład Genetyki, Hodowli i Biotechnologii Roślin, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Biochemii i Biotechnologii, Politechnika Rzeszowska al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35–959 Rzeszów; Instytut Fizjologii Roślin im. Franciszka Górskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk ul. Niezapominajek 21, 30–239 Kraków
    We investigated inheritance of a male fertility restoration in winter triticale with the sterilising cytoplasm of T. timopheevi. Generations F1, F2, and BC1 were derived from crosses between two male sterile lines with the cytoplasm T. timopheevi and 12 restorer inbred lines of S3–S14 generations. The distribution of fertile and sterile plants in segregating progenies indicates that at least four independent nuclear genes are involved in expression of fertility restoration. Male sterility was determined by recessive genes. The simultaneous presence of at least two dominant genes in two independent loci is required for fertility restoration. The precise determination of the role of identified loci on the base of obtained phenotypic distributions is difficult due to presence of plants with intermediate fertility and variation that can not be explained by simple segregation ratios.
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    Wpływ odłogowania na wybrane właściwości gleb piaszczystych
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Tomaszewicz, Tomasz; Chudecka, Justyna; Katedra Rekultywacji i Chemii Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Rekultywacji i Chemii Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    The authors investigated the humus horizon (0–20 cm) of rusty soils in period of agriculture use (winter barley crop) and after 8–10 years since its use abandonment. Those soils had texture of heavy loamy sands. The fallow soils had the lower content of available potassium, the lower values of pHKCl and bases saturation (V). The contents of available phosphorus and magnesium, exchangeable aluminum and organic carbon were higher than in period of agriculture use. The authors also ascertain the improvement of soil susceptibility on physical degradation – S(f) and destruction of structure (RDC).
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    PozycjaOpen Access
    Fitocenozy leśne występujące na parkingach przydrożnych i w ich sąsiedztwie w Puszczy Wkrzańskiej i Bukowej
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Kutyna, Ignacy; Juchniewicz, Iwona; Malinowska, Katarzyna; Katedra Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Zakład Fizjologii Roślin, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    The description of the forest phytocenoses was based on 69 phytosociological records taken in the areas of coniferous habitats and forest habitats. They were taken deep in the forest situated about 80 to 100 m from the car park (typical forest communities) and in the area of 1 to 10 m in width, adjacent to the car park (ecotone zone). The phytosociological records were also taken in the area of mid forest car parks. The aim of the studies is to determine types of communities and their structure (floristic composition, phytosociological stability (S) and cover coefficients (D) of species). Deep in the forest, in coniferous habitats (mainly in the mixed fresh forest) dominant are the patches of Leucobyro-Pinetum association, of Pomeranian-Silesian variety with a distinguishing taxon Deschampsia flexuosa. In the habitats of the mixed fresh forest the most numerous are the phytocenoses of the birch-oak forest (Betulo pendulae-Quercetum roboris), and as to the fresh forest, the most numerous is the community of fertile beech forest of Pomeranian type (Galio odorati-Fagetum). Communities within the ecotone zone are charecterised by partial rebuilding of the structure. The same communities as those in the ecotone zone are found deep in the forest, but there are more species of seminatural and synanthropic communities. Phytocenoses in car parks have a completely different structure. In the fresh coniferous habitats and in the mixed fresh coniferous habitats, patches of Sieglingio-Agrostietum alliance are observed, a part of which was classified as suballiance S.-A. poëtosum annuae. In fertile forest habitats, dominant are mainly patches of carpet community Lolio-Polygonetum arenastri, with a considerable contribution of the communities of Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, Artemisietea and Stellarietea mediae classes. It was also observed that the forest communities within the forest habitats are poorer floristically in comparison with phytocenoses of forest habitats. The richest floristically communities are the ones within the zone in which a car park is adjacent to the forest.
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    Zbiorowiska roślinne na obszarze zreklutywowanego wyrobiska Szczecin-Żydowce
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Kutyna, Ignacy; Czerwiński, Zbigniew; Młynkowiak, Elżbieta; Katedra Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie; Katedra Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    A post-extraction gravel pit was subjected to technical reclamation where by the pit was filled with fly ash and covered by a 37–150 cm thick soil layer. Subsequently, biological remediation was applied: the area was sowed with Lolium perenne, Festuca pratensis, Dactylis glomerata, Poa pratensis, Phleum pratense and Trifolium repens. Ten years after the remediation treatments, 47 phytosociological relevès were taken. Two associations were identified: the Artemisio-Tanacetum vulgaris and the Calamagrostietum epigeji. In addition, the area was found to support the Arrhenatheretum elatioris dactylidetosum glomeratae subassociation and a community with Elymus repens. The presence of a total of 133 taxa was recorded. The communities were similar in their species richness which varied from 79 to 81 taxa per community. The lowest species richness (56 taxa) was found in the community with Elymus repens. Of those species introduced during remediation, only Dactylis glomerata proved very frequent, but occurred at small patches. Less frequent were Poa pratensis and Festuca pratensis. The remaining species occurred only sporadically; their development during the succession was limited, or they were eliminated altogether, by other taxa developing spontaneously, e.g., Elymus repens.
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    Ocena stanu zachowania wybranych populacji goryczki krzyżowej (Gentiana cruciata) na Pomorzu Zachodnim
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Piotrowska, Julia; Katedra Botaniki i Ochrony Przyrody, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
    Gentiana cruciata is a protected species which appears relatively rarely in xerotermic communities. The research on the population of this species was carried out in 2006. Number of specimens, density and spatial structure were examined on 5 × 5 m experimental areas. Floristic composition of phytocoenoses were characterized, too. In Kamieniec and Nawodna the population of Gentiana cruciata was found in Adonido-Brachypodietum pinnati communieties for which Gentiana is characteristic species. In Nawodna it is estimated on 1370 specimens. The greatest population of Gentiana cruciata appears on this area and its characteristic feature is the diversity of length of stems and the number of flowers. The numerous population from Kamieniec is characterized by the changebility of biometric parameters because of diversified habitat conditons. The population from Zdroje takes up the smallest area (106 specimens) where the most frequent blossoming was marked. The part of blossoming specimens was smaller because the worsening of light conditons. The aggregate type of spatial distribution was found in all examined populations.
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    Zawartość białka w ziarnie zbóż uprawianych w mieszankach z pszenżytem ozimym w zależności od stosowanej technologii uprawy
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2010) Starczewski, Józef; Bombik, Antoni; Czarnocki, Szymon; Katedra Ogólnej Uprawy Roli, Roślin i Inżynierii Rolniczej, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce; Katedra Doświadczalnictwa, Hodowli i Nasiennictwa Roślin Rolniczych, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce; Katedra Ogólnej Uprawy Roli, Roślin i Inżynierii Rolniczej, Akademia Podlaska ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce
    Studies were carried out in the years 2004–2007 at the University of Podlasie Experimental Station in Zawady. The factors investigated in the study were as follows: cultivation of cereal species (winter wheat, winter triticale and rye) in pure stand and in mixtures (numbers in brackets specify grain proportions of individual species at sowing), and cultivation system. A field experiment was designed as a split plot arrangement of treatments. The results obtained were subjected to analysis of variance and mean separation was obtained by the Tukey’s test. Mono-cropped winter wheat grain was characterized by the lowest protein content. Wheat cultivated in mixtures accumulated more protein in grain, the accumulation being particularly stimulated by competition with rye. Significantly more protein was obtained in the grain of intensivelycultivated wheat. No significant differences in winter triticale grain protein content were found resulting from competition with other species. On the other hand, there was confirmed significance of weather conditions in individual growing seasons, cultivation system and an interaction between the two factors. Significantly most protein was accumulated by triticale cultivated in the third study year. Like for wheat, increased fertilization significantly influenced triticale grain protein content, too. Response of rye was similar to the response of winter triticale. No differences were observed resulting from different proportions in mixtures. Significantly more protein in grain was associated with intensive cultivation. Moreover, significantly more protein was obtained in grain in the third study year, compared with the first year. Significantly most protein was recorded in the plots where wheat was cultivated in pure stand. In all the rye treatments there was observed a tendency towards reduction in protein yield, compared with triticale treatments.