Przeglądaj wg Autor "Schiller, Marta"

Teraz wyświetlane 1 - 3 z 3
  • Miniatura
    PozycjaOpen Access
    Analysis of changes in water management light soil following application of different tillage systems and forecrops
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2017) Schiller, Marta; Podsiadło, Cezary; Stankowski, Sławomir; Pużyński, Stanisław; Michalska, Bożena; Department of Agronomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin,; Department of Agronomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin,; Department of Agronomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin,; Department of Agronomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin,; Department of Meteorology and Shaping Landscape Architecture, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin
    The study was conducted in a static experiment established in 1993 in the Agricultural Experimental Station in Lipnik (near Stargard Szczeciński). Bi-factorial field experiment was set up in the perpendicular bands pattern of randomized sub-blocks in four replicates. Studied factor consisted of the farming systems used for winter wheat after different forecrops (faba beans, sugar beet). Analysed physical properties, shaping water management in light soil, changed depending on the previous crop grown and the amount of rainfall in the growing season. In years with larger rainfall deficits, the soil in the position after faba bean was characterized by a higher density, current humidity, and non-capillary porosity. It referred to the aeration porosity in the position after sugar beet. During years with less rainfall deficiency, the bulk density was increased after sugar beet, while non-capillary porosity decreased after faba bean. Giving up the plowing sowing for the benefit of plowless system or direct sowing modifies some physical properties of topsoils. There was an increase in bulk density and non-capillary porosity. Higher values of bulk density of the soil, listed on the objects, where the applied technologies without plowing, especially on light soils may promote the growth and development of plants commodities, including winter wheat.
  • Miniatura
    PozycjaOpen Access
    Rating long-term use of simplifications in tillage and previous crop on biometric features, physiological and yield of winter wheat cultivar ‘Kobra Plus’
    (Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, 2017) Schiller, Marta; Stankowski, Sławomir; Podsiadło, Cezary; Pużyński, Stanisław; Michalska, Bożena; Department of Agronomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin; Department of Agronomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin; Department of Agronomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin; Department of Agronomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin; Department of Meteorology and Green Areas Management, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin
    The study was conducted in the years 2006–2008, in a static experiment founded in 1993 in the Agricultural Experimental Station Lipnik (near Stargard Szczeciński). The station is located in the central part of the Szczecin Lowland (ϕ53021`N, 14058`E, Hs 30 m.a.s.l.). Field tests were carried out using winter wheat grown in four-field crop rotation (sugar beet – winter wheat – faba beans – winter wheat + white mustard intercrop). The effect of simplified tillage involving the elimination of plowing for the plowless tillage and direct sowing was examined, as compared to conventional tillage under crops grown in rotation. Studied factor consisted of the farming systems used for winter wheat after different forecrops (faba beans, sugar beet). The tillage systems significantly shaped the length of the stalk and leaf assimilation index (LAI). Winter wheat grown in the field after faba bean had significantly higher values of total number of steam and, with ears, the length of stalk and spike, as well as the ratio of leaf greenness (SPAD). In our study, there was no the effect of experimental factors and their interaction on grain yield of winter wheat. Regardless of tested experimental factors, winter wheat yielded at the level of 5 t ∙ ha–1. A slight tendency to higher yields was recorded for the traditional plowing system.
  • Miniatura
    PozycjaBrak dostępu
    Reakcja pszenicy ozimej, odmiany Kobra Plus, na wieloletnie stosowanie uproszczeń w uprawie roli w warunkach gleb lekkich
    (Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie, 2013) Schiller, Marta; Stankowski, Sławomir promotor; Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydział Kształtowania Środowiska i Rolnictwa; Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydział Kształtowania Środowiska i Rolnictwa